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Population |
9,031,088 (July 2007 est.) |
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GDP (purchasing power parity) |
$290.1 billion (2006 est.) |
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GDP - real growth rate |
4,5% (2006 est.) |
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GDP - per capita (PPP) |
$32,200 (Rank 25 - 2006 est.) |
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Labor force |
4.586 million (2006 est.) |
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Household income or consumption by % share |
lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 20.1% (1992) |
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source: CIA-WFB |
econsultants
World Trade Center Stockholm Klarabergsviadukten 70 Stockholm S-107 24
sweden@econsults.org |
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Economy - overview:
Aided by peace and neutrality for the whole of the 20th century, Sweden has achieved an enviable standard of living under a mixed system of high-tech capitalism and extensive welfare benefits. It has a modern distribution system, excellent internal and external communications, and a skilled labor force. Timber, hydropower, and iron ore constitute the resource base of an economy heavily oriented toward foreign trade. Privately owned firms account for about 90% of industrial output, of which the engineering sector accounts for 50% of output and exports. Agriculture accounts for only 1% of GDP and 2% of employment. The government's commitment to fiscal discipline resulted in a substantial budgetary surplus in 2001, which was cut by more than half in 2002 due to the global economic slowdown, declining revenue, and increased spending. The Swedish central bank (the Riksbank) focuses on price stability with its inflation target of 2%. Growth remained sluggish in 2003 but picked up during 2004-06. Presumably because of generous sick-leave benefits, Swedish workers report in sick more often than other Europeans. In September 2003, Swedish voters turned down entry into the euro system concerned about the impact on the economy and sovereignty.
Leading Commercial Sectors
Power Generation Systems and Renewable Energy, ELP, REQ
Travel & Tourism
Medical Equipment
Telecommunications Equipment and Services
Computer Software
Pollution Control Equipment
Safety and Security Equipment
Drugs and Pharmaceuticals
Automotive Parts and Accessories |